SpaceX has filed a request with the Federal Communications Commission to launch a constellation of up to one million solar-powered satellites. The company stated these satellites will serve as data centers for artificial intelligence.
The filing presents a grandiose vision. It describes the planned satellites as the most efficient way to meet the accelerating demand for AI computing power. It also frames them as a first step towards becoming a Kardashev II-level civilization, one that can harness the Sun’s full power while ensuring humanity’s multi-planetary future.
Some observers argue the proposed number of one million satellites is unlikely to be approved outright and is probably meant as a starting point for negotiations. The FCC recently gave SpaceX permission to launch an additional 7,500 Starlink satellites, but said it would defer authorization on nearly 15,000 other proposed satellites.
For context, there are currently around 15,000 man-made satellites orbiting the Earth according to the European Space Agency. These existing satellites are already creating issues with pollution and debris.
This filing comes as Amazon is seeking an extension on an FCC deadline to have more than 1,600 satellites in orbit, citing a lack of available rockets. Meanwhile, SpaceX is reportedly considering a merger with two of Elon Musk’s other companies, Tesla and xAI, ahead of a potential public offering.