The Federal Aviation Administration has announced a new pilot program that will allow electric vertical takeoff and landing startups to test some operations before they receive full regulatory certification. This is a potentially significant change for these companies, which have spent the last few years performing limited test flights while working toward full FAA approval. However, the program does have its limits.
Companies must partner with a state, local, tribal, or territorial government to apply. The FAA says it will approve at least five projects, each of which can run for up to three years. The approved projects will cover a range of operations including short-range air taxis, longer-range fixed wing flights, cargo hauling, logistics, supply for emergency or medical purposes, and increasing automation safety.
According to the official solicitation paperwork, the FAA is seeking applicants who can deliver successful outcomes by working cooperatively with a range of entities. This cooperation is intended to accelerate projects while maintaining the high safety standards expected from the aviation industry. The agency notes that these successful projects are expected to deliver substantial data and lessons learned. This information will help inform the broader regulatory framework that will support and oversee the advanced air mobility sector.
So far, Joby Aviation and Archer Aviation have announced their plans to apply to the pilot program. Neither company has specified which government entity they plan to partner with, though Archer noted it will work with its existing partner and investor, United Airlines. Applications are due on December 11, 2025, and the pilot programs might begin as soon as 2026.