Microsoft brings OpenAI’s smallest open model to Windows users

Microsoft is now offering OpenAI’s new free and open GPT model, GPT-OSS-20B, to Windows 11 users through Windows AI Foundry. This platform allows users to access AI features, APIs, and popular open-source models directly on their computers.

According to Microsoft, GPT-OSS-20B is designed to be lightweight and efficient, optimized for tasks like code execution and tool use. It runs smoothly on a variety of Windows hardware, with plans to expand support to more devices soon. The model is ideal for building autonomous assistants or integrating AI into real-world workflows, even in environments with limited bandwidth.

Launched recently, GPT-OSS-20B can operate on consumer PCs and laptops with at least 16GB of VRAM, which is supported by modern GPUs from Nvidia or Radeon. OpenAI trained the model using high-compute reinforcement learning, enhancing its ability to power AI agents and execute tasks like web searches or Python code as part of its reasoning process.

However, the model is text-only and cannot generate or process images and audio, unlike some of OpenAI’s other models. Another limitation is its tendency to hallucinate—OpenAI’s internal testing showed that GPT-OSS-20B produced incorrect responses to 53% of questions on its PersonQA benchmark, which measures factual accuracy about people.

Microsoft plans to bring GPT-OSS-20B to macOS and other devices in the future, though no specific details were provided. Additionally, both GPT-OSS-20B and the older GPT-OSS-120B are available through Microsoft’s Azure AI Foundry platform. These models are also accessible on Amazon’s AWS.

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