Apple is making changes to comply with a new Texas state law known as SB2420. This law introduces age verification requirements for app stores and developers. Although Apple had already introduced its own age assurance tools earlier this year in anticipation of new regulations, the company has expressed privacy concerns about the Texas law.
In a developer announcement, Apple explained its concern that the law impacts user privacy. It requires the collection of sensitive personal information to download any app, even for simple tasks like checking the weather or sports scores.
The Texas law is one of several new state laws emerging in the United States. This trend follows the failure of the federal government to create comprehensive internet regulations to protect minors. States are now creating their own laws with similar goals but different methods of implementation.
A large company like Apple has the resources to comply with such laws, but smaller developers would struggle without the tools Apple provides. Other small startups are also affected. For example, the social networking service Bluesky had to block its service in Mississippi because it said it lacked the resources to comply with that state’s age assurance law.
When the Texas law takes effect on January 1, 2026, Apple will be required to confirm that its Texas users are 18 years or older. Users under 18 will be required to join a Family Sharing group managed by a parent or guardian. Those parents or guardians must then provide consent for all of the minor’s App Store downloads, purchases, and transactions using Apple’s existing in-app purchase system.
To comply with the law, Apple says it will help developers determine a user’s age in a privacy-preserving way. Currently, developers can use its Declared Age Range API. This tool will be updated before the law takes effect to provide the necessary age categories for new account users in Texas.
Additionally, Apple will release new APIs later this year. These will allow developers to obtain parental consent if they make significant changes to their app that would require a different age rating. Parents will also have the ability to revoke consent after it has been granted if they decide an app is no longer appropriate for their child.
Apple has warned developers that similar laws are scheduled to take effect in Utah and Louisiana later in the year, and they should prepare accordingly.